{"id":1086,"date":"2016-04-17T09:38:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-17T09:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/?page_id=1086"},"modified":"2020-12-21T19:10:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T19:10:54","slug":"la-cire1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/?page_id=1086","title":{"rendered":"La cire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">La cire dans la ruche:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La cire est un des constituants de la colonie. Elle permet la fabrication des rayons, v\u00e9ritable \u00ab\u00a0squelette\u00a0\u00bb du superorganisme qu&rsquo;est la colonie d&rsquo;abeille.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les rayons, on retrouve \u00e0 la fois:<\/p>\n<div class=\"pad20\">\n<ul id=\"imglist\">\n<li>Les provisions, miels et pollen situ\u00e9s en bordure et plut\u00f4t sur le haut du rayon<\/li>\n<li>Le couvain situ\u00e9 plut\u00f4t au centre, aproximit\u00e9 des provisions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pagecire\/rayonminiplus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"60%\"><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Production de la cire par l&rsquo;abeille:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"transparente\">\n<td class=\"transparente\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pagecire\/abeille.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70%\" height=\"70%\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"transparente\" width=\"40%\" height=\"80%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">La cire est une substance excr\u00e9t\u00e9e par les abeilles sous forme d&rsquo;\u00e9cailles. Elle leur sert dans la fabrication des cellules hexagonales pr\u00e9sentes dans leur nid et o\u00f9 le miel est stock\u00e9. Elle provient des quatre segments abdominaux de l&rsquo;abeille et n&rsquo;est produite que par des ouvri\u00e8res jeunes.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Une colonie produit en moyenne 1\/4 \u00e0 1\/2 kg sur une ann\u00e9e, et pour produire cette cire, les abeilles consomment 10 kg de miel et 1 kg de pollen par kg de cire<\/p>\n<p>En ce qui concerne les rayons, une surface d&rsquo;un <strong>d\u00e9cim\u00e9tre carr\u00e9<\/strong> supporte, sur 2 faces<\/p>\n<div class=\"pad20\">\n<ul id=\"imglist\">\n<li>850 cellules d&rsquo;ouvri\u00e8res ou 510 cellules de m\u00e2les<\/li>\n<li>p\u00e8se 12 g<\/li>\n<li>peut contenir 1\/3 kg de miel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dans les ruches, la distance entre cadres, d&rsquo;axe \u00e0 axe, varie entre 37.5 et 38 mm. La distance id\u00e9ale pour le couvain \u00e9tant de 35 mm, distance mesur\u00e9e sur constructions faites par des essaims sauvages.<\/p>\n<p>Quand au volume d&rsquo;une cellule, il est de 0.3 cm<sup>3<\/sup> et il peut contenir de l&rsquo;ordre du demi-gramme de miel ou 0.4 gramme de pollen:<\/p>\n<table class=\"styled-table2\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">type:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> cellule d&rsquo;ouvri\u00e8re<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> cellule de m\u00e2le<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> cellule royale<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\">profondeur (mm)<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">largeur (mm)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"> 11 &#8211; 12<br \/>\n5.5 &#8211; 6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"> 15<br \/>\n6.6 &#8211; 7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"> 20 &#8211; 24<br \/>\n9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Composition chimique de la cire:<\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cire_d%27abeille\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cire_d&rsquo;abeille <\/a><\/p>\n<p>La cire d&rsquo;abeille est de nature lipidique elle contient: des d\u2019hydrocarbures satur\u00e9s (13 \u00e0 14%), des mono, bi ou triesters (51 \u00e0 52%),des hydroxy-acides (14%), des alcools (1%), des pigments en provenance du pollen et de la propolis.<\/p>\n<p>Le tableau suivant donne la composition d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de la cire :<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"styled-table2\">\n<thead>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Composants<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Pourcentage %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Composants majeurs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Composants mineurs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Monoesters<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Diesters<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Triesters<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Hydroxy monoesters<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Hydroxy polyesters<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Acide d&rsquo;esters<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Acide de polyesters<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Hydrocarbures<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> acides<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Alcools<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> ?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> autres<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> ?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"189\" valign=\"bottom\"> <strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">total<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"124\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"112\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>74<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"123\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>210<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s TULLOCH, A P (1980) Beeswax &#8211; Composition and analysis.Bee World 61 (2) 47-62.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">La cire dans l&rsquo;industrie:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Production mondiale de cire:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"styled-table10\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Production mondiale de cire d&rsquo;abeille en milliers de tonnes<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>1964<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>1969<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>1974<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>1979<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>1984<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>1989<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>1994<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>1999<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> <strong>2004<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 44,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 47,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 57,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\">\n<p align=\"center\"> 60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p> (d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s www. fao.org\/docrep\/008\/y5110f\/y5110f07.htm)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Domaines d&rsquo;utilisation de la cire:<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"styled-table3\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> Domaine d&rsquo;utilisation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Produit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> Caract\u00e9ristiques utilis\u00e9es<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\">  Bougies<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\">  Bougies (moul\u00e9es ou tremp\u00e9es)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\">  Solidit\u00e9, effet th\u00e9rapeutique,<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Lenteur de la combustion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Apiculture<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\">  Feuilles de cires pour l&rsquo;apiculture<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Augmentation de la production de miel<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Art<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Statues et figurines en cire<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Melting and moulding properties,Solidity and resistance against Melting<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Sculptures<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Fonte du m\u00e9tal , mod\u00e9lisation, joaillerie,Moulage \u00e0 la cire perdue<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Plasticit\u00e9, mall\u00e9abilit\u00e9, melting, Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de fusion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Gravure<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Gravure du verre et du m\u00e9tal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Protection contre l&rsquo;acide de d\u00e9capage<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Aliments transform\u00e9s<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Confiserie, boulangerie,emballage<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Agent de s\u00e9paration et de pr\u00e9servation,<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Rev\u00eatement de bonbons g\u00e9lifi\u00e9s et de r\u00e9glisse<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Agent anti-collant<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Pharmacie<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> M\u00e9dicaments, pilules, g\u00e9lules, pommade, onguents<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Consistance, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de liaison, m\u00e9canisme de lib\u00e9rationdans le temps, transport de m\u00e9dicament<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Physioth\u00e9rapie<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Compresses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 garder la chaleur<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Th\u00e9rapie<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Boules Qui\u00e8s<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Douceur, imperm\u00e9abilit\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Cosm\u00e9tiques<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Cr\u00e8mes, lotions, rouge \u00e0 l\u00e8vres, mascara,Ombres \u00e0 paupi\u00e8res, deodorants cr\u00e8mes pour les cheveux D\u00e9pilatoires, shampooings<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Emollient et \u00e9mulsifiant  Soins de beaut\u00e9 Aide au m\u00e9lange<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Textiles<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Batik<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Imperm\u00e9abilisation,<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"bottom\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Peinture r\u00e9sistante<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Artisanat<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Design \u00e9cologique<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Agent de pl\u00e2trage pour les artisans<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Instruments de musique<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Flutes, didgeridoo, violons, tambours<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Douceurs des parties en contact avec la bouche R\u00e9duction de la porosit\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Vernis et traitement<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Peintures, restauration d&rsquo;art, m\u00e9tal, bois<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Protection, protection de surface, imperm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;air<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Traitement du cuir<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\">  R\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l&rsquo;humidit\u00e9 et aux insectes<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"166\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Produits industriels<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"td-bord\" width=\"269\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Anti-corrosion, inhibiteur de rouille, lubrifiants<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td-bord\" width=\"229\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"> Diminution de la viscosit\u00e9, protection,pr\u00e9vention de la corrosion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\">( d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s CBI, EU Market Survey, Honey and Beeswax, 2002, www.cbi.eu)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La cire dans la ruche: La cire est un des constituants de la colonie. Elle permet la fabrication des rayons, v\u00e9ritable \u00ab\u00a0squelette\u00a0\u00bb du superorganisme qu&rsquo;est la colonie d&rsquo;abeille. Dans les rayons, on<\/p>\n<a class=\"moretag noptoppad\" href=\"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/?page_id=1086\">Read More...<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1086","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1086"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3493,"href":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1086\/revisions\/3493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willapi.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}